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Is seeing a doctor free in your country?

The 2026 map of where seeing a doctor is free or partly free, aired Nov 3, 2026. Sources

34Free
28Partly free
133Not free
AfghanistanAlbaniaAlgeriaAngolaArgentinaArmeniaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBahamasBangladeshBelarusBelgiumBelizeBeninBhutanBoliviaBosnia and Herz.BotswanaBrazilBruneiBulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCambodiaCameroonCanadaCentral African Rep.ChadChileChinaColombiaCongoCosta RicaCroatiaCubaCyprusCzechiaCôte d'IvoireDem. Rep. CongoDenmarkDjiboutiDominican Rep.EcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEq. GuineaEritreaEstoniaEthiopiaFalkland Is.FijiFinlandFr. S. Antarctic LandsFranceGabonGambiaGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGreeceGreenlandGuatemalaGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiHondurasHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIrelandIsraelItalyJamaicaJapanJordanKazakhstanKenyaKosovoKuwaitKyrgyzstanLaosLatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLibyaLithuaniaLuxembourgMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaliMauritaniaMexicoMoldovaMongoliaMontenegroMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmarN. CyprusNamibiaNepalNetherlandsNew CaledoniaNew ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNorth KoreaNorth MacedoniaNorwayOmanPakistanPalestinePanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeruPhilippinesPolandPortugalPuerto RicoQatarRomaniaRussiaRwandaS. SudanSaudi ArabiaSenegalSerbiaSierra LeoneSlovakiaSloveniaSolomon Is.SomaliaSomalilandSouth AfricaSouth KoreaSpainSri LankaSudanSurinameSwedenSwitzerlandSyriaTaiwanTajikistanTanzaniaThailandTimor-LesteTogoTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTurkeyTurkmenistanUgandaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited KingdomUnited States of AmericaUruguayUzbekistanVanuatuVenezuelaVietnamW. SaharaYemenZambiaZimbabweeSwatini
Free (34)Partly free (28)Not free

Sources: OECD Health Working Paper No. 196, Incentivising patient pathways in outpatient care (May 2026) · National health laws, programmes and ministries, 2025-26 · National press and insurer data, 2025-26 · How we rate it

Is it free where you live? Check your country
Show the 133 countries where it is not free

No qualifying national law was found for these countries in the sources under Sources.

Free in 34 countries

  • Group 1 patients (99%) pay nothing at the GP.

    Source: OECD Health WP 196, May 2026

    Why we rate it this way

    OECD WP 196 (May 2026) Annex A: no cost-sharing for physician services; 99% in group 1 (public GP list). Group 2 (~1%) opts for free choice and pays part.

  • GP visits are exempt from the EUR 385 deductible.

    Source: OECD Health WP 196, May 2026

    Why we rate it this way

    OECD WP 196 (May 2026): GP care exempt from the EUR 385-885 deductible (eigen risico); GP consultations free of charge.

  • SpainFree

    SNS family doctor visits: no fee.

    Source: OECD Health WP 196, May 2026

    Why we rate it this way

    OECD WP 196 (May 2026) Annex A: no cost-sharing in place; ~100% registered with a GP in the SNS.

  • User fees for health centre visits were abolished.

    Source: OECD Health WP 196, May 2026

    Why we rate it this way

    OECD WP 196 (May 2026): Portugal abolished all outpatient cost-sharing except ED visits without referral; Annex A: no cost-sharing.

  • ItalyFree

    The medico di base is free; specialists can cost up to EUR 36.

    Source: OECD Health WP 196, May 2026

    Why we rate it this way

    OECD WP 196 (May 2026) Annex A: no cost-sharing in primary care (medico di base); specialist visits up to EUR 36.15.

  • GreeceFree

    Family doctor visits in the public system: no fee.

    Source: OECD Health WP 196, May 2026

    Why we rate it this way

    OECD WP 196 (May 2026) Annex A: GP registration mandatory for all, no cost-sharing in place.

  • PolandFree

    NFZ family doctor (POZ) visits cost nothing.

    Source: OECD Health WP 196, May 2026

    Why we rate it this way

    OECD WP 196 (May 2026) Annex A: no cost-sharing in place for NFZ physician services.

  • The old CZK 30 visit fee is gone; GP visits are free.

    Source: OECD Health WP 196, May 2026

    Why we rate it this way

    OECD WP 196 (May 2026): Czechia abolished all outpatient cost-sharing except ED visits (CZK 90); Annex A: no cost-sharing.

  • Public-insurance GP visits: no fee.

    Source: OECD Health WP 196, May 2026

    Why we rate it this way

    OECD WP 196 (May 2026) Annex A: no cost-sharing in place; ~100% registered with a GP.

  • Family doctor visits: no fee at the visit.

    Source: OECD Health WP 196, May 2026

    Why we rate it this way

    OECD WP 196 (May 2026) Annex A: no cost-sharing in place for physician services.

  • GP (haziorvos) visits are free.

    Source: OECD Health WP 196, May 2026

    Why we rate it this way

    OECD WP 196 (May 2026) Annex A: no cost-sharing in place; ~100% registered with a GP.

  • Family doctor free; a specialist visit costs EUR 20.

    Source: OECD Health WP 196, May 2026

    Why we rate it this way

    OECD WP 196 (May 2026) Annex A: no cost-sharing in primary care; specialist visit EUR 20 (EUR 5 for some groups).

  • GP visits free; specialists free with a referral.

    Source: OECD Health WP 196, May 2026

    Why we rate it this way

    OECD WP 196 (May 2026) Annex A: no cost-sharing; specialist care free upon GP referral.

  • IsraelFree

    Health-fund family doctor visits are free.

    Source: OECD Health WP 196, May 2026

    Why we rate it this way

    OECD WP 196 (May 2026): primary care exempt from cost-sharing in all health funds; specialist visits ~NIS 25-100 by plan.

  • CCSS clinics charge no fee for a doctor visit.

    Source: OECD Health WP 196, May 2026

    Why we rate it this way

    OECD WP 196 (May 2026) Annex A: ~100% registered, no cost-sharing in place (CCSS).

  • RussiaFree

    OMS polyclinic visits are free under the 2026 programme.

    Source: Decree 2188, 29 Dec 2025

    Why we rate it this way

    Programme of state guarantees of free medical care 2026-28 (Decree No. 2188, 29 Dec 2025; expanded by Decree 365, Apr 2026): primary care incl. the therapist at OMS polyclinics free.

  • State polyclinic visits are free by the Constitution.

    Source: Constitution art. 45

    Why we rate it this way

    Constitution: free treatment in state health facilities; Minzdrav paid-services experiment (Aug 2023-Sep 2024) applied only beyond the guaranteed free care (Minzdrav 2023-25).

  • Sign a declaration and family doctor visits are free.

    Source: NHSU PMG 2026

    Why we rate it this way

    Programme of Medical Guarantees 2026: with a declaration, family doctor consultations, home visits and e-prescriptions at no charge (fair.org.ua, Apr 2026); asking for money is illegal.

  • Polyclinic doctor visits are free even without insurance.

    Source: Decree 1086, Dec 2025

    Why we rate it this way

    Primary care is in the guaranteed free volume (GOBMP), no OSMS insurance needed; list updated by Decree 1086 (15 Dec 2025), in force 1 Jan 2026.

  • Family polyclinic visits are in the free guaranteed package.

    Source: gov.uz, 2025

    Why we rate it this way

    Constitution (2023): free medical care within the guaranteed volume; 2025 primary-care reform: guaranteed package fully funded from the budget (gov.uz, 2025).

  • Compulsory insurance covers family doctor visits.

    Source: sehiyye.gov.az

    Why we rate it this way

    Compulsory health insurance nationwide since 1 Apr 2021; family doctor is the entry point; package of 3,315 services (Cabinet res. 263, Aug 2023); referrals free (SAMHI 2025).

  • Public clinics are free for residents; visitors may pay.

    Source: Chequeado; Perfil 2026

    Why we rate it this way

    Public hospitals and health centres free for residents with a DNI; DNU 366/2025 + Res. 1066/2026 let national hospitals bill non-resident foreigners only (Chequeado, Perfil 2026).

  • SUS health centres treat for free with just an ID card.

    Source: Ley 1152; Los Tiempos 2025

    Why we rate it this way

    Ley 1152 (2019) SUS: free care for people without social security at 3,114 first-level centres (ID card); SUS director, Aug 2025 (Los Tiempos).

  • CubaFree

    The family doctor's office is free by the 2019 Constitution.

    Source: Constitution art. 72

    Why we rate it this way

    2019 Constitution art. 72: the State guarantees free health services at all levels; consultorio del medico de la familia; 2025 Cubadata survey reports access problems, not fees.

  • BhutanFree

    Basic health services are free by the Constitution.

    Source: Constitution 9.21; PM 2025

    Why we rate it this way

    Constitution art. 9(21): free access to basic public health services; PM (BBS, Jul 2025): essential medicines free across the country.

  • Public hospital OPD visits are free for all citizens.

    Source: MoH, Nov 2025

    Why we rate it this way

    Doctor visits free at all public hospitals (Daily FT); Health Minister's steering committee on 'Sri Lanka's free healthcare system' (Nov 2025).

  • Area health centre visits are free, medicines too.

    Source: US CCG 2025; WHO AFRO

    Why we rate it this way

    Public health care free, tax funded, incl. medicines, for residents (US Country Commercial Guide 2025; WHO AFRO: free primary care within 5 km for most).

  • Family health centre visits cost nothing; the state pays per head.

    Source: Mongolia MoH, Jul 2025

    Why we rate it this way

    Primary care at family health centres (өрхийн эрүүл мэндийн төв) and soum health centres is paid per head by the state through the Health Insurance Fund with no co-payment: Ministry of Health presentation to the INSPIRE Health Forum, 7-11 Jul 2025 (benefit-package table, primary care: risk-adjusted capitation, 'no copayment'); WHO Mongolia feature (17 Dec 2019): PHC funded by the government budget, free at family and soum health centres; co-payments for primary care were abolished by the 2006 Health Insurance Law amendment (ILO social-protection brief). Medicines are paid separately.

  • CanadaFree

    Provincial health plans: no bill for a family doctor visit.

    Source: OECD Health WP 196, May 2026

    Why we rate it this way

    OECD WP 196 (May 2026) Annex A: no cost-sharing in place; all 10 provinces and 3 territories cover medically necessary physician visits.

  • NHS GP appointments cost nothing at the visit.

    Source: OECD Health WP 196, May 2026

    Why we rate it this way

    OECD WP 196 (May 2026) Annex A: ~100% registered with a GP, no cost-sharing in place (NHS).

  • Public insurance: EUR 0 at the GP since the EUR 10 fee ended in 2013.

    Source: OECD Health WP 196, May 2026

    Why we rate it this way

    OECD WP 196 (May 2026): no cost-sharing in standard statutory (GKV) care; the EUR 10 Praxisgebuehr ended 1 Jan 2013; voluntary deductible plans only by choice.

  • Family health centre visits are free; hospitals charge a fee.

    Source: OECD Health WP 196, May 2026

    Why we rate it this way

    OECD WP 196 (May 2026): primary care exempt from cost-sharing; hospital outpatient visits TRY 26-60, halved with a GP referral.

  • Public clinics give free primary care to everyone.

    Source: IOL Oct 2025; NDoH 2025

    Why we rate it this way

    Public clinics and community health centres free for all (policy since 1996); hospitals means-tested (Eastern Cape DoH, IOL 2 Oct 2025); Minister: 85% rely on free public care (Dec 2025).

  • BrazilFree

    SUS doctor visits are free for everyone, by law since 1990.

    Source: Lei 8.080; SUS 2025

    Why we rate it this way

    Constitution art. 196 + Lei 8.080/1990: SUS services entirely free, no payment may be demanded; 76% of Brazilians rely on SUS only (Diario do Comercio, SUS 35 years, 2025).

Everywhere not listed here, seeing a doctor is not free.

Partly free in 28 countries

  • FrancePartly

    Insurance pays 70%; a EUR 2 fee is never refunded.

    Source: OECD Health WP 196, May 2026

    Why we rate it this way

    OECD WP 196 (May 2026): EUR 2 flat fee plus 30% of the consultation (EUR 30 GP visit); the 30% is waived for chronic illness, disability and pregnancy; top-up insurance covers most of the rest.

  • BelgiumPartly

    A GP visit leaves you EUR 4-6 to pay.

    Source: OECD Health WP 196, May 2026

    Why we rate it this way

    OECD WP 196 (May 2026) Annex A: GP co-payment EUR 4-6, specialists EUR 9-12; reductions for low income.

  • AustriaPartly

    Free at contracted GPs for most; some funds charge up to 20%.

    Source: OECD Health WP 196, May 2026

    Why we rate it this way

    OECD WP 196 (May 2026): cost-sharing up to 20% depending on the insurance fund; contracted GPs bill the main fund (OeGK) directly; Wahlarzt patients pay up front.

  • Patients pay 12-20% of the visit; children are free.

    Source: OECD Health WP 196, May 2026

    Why we rate it this way

    OECD WP 196 (May 2026) Annex A: co-insurance 12-20%, free under 18.

  • IrelandPartly

    Free for under-8s, over-70s and card holders; others pay.

    Source: OECD Health WP 196, May 2026

    Why we rate it this way

    OECD WP 196 (May 2026) Annex A: GP care fully out of pocket except children under 8, adults over 70 and GP visit / medical card holders.

  • IcelandPartly

    Health centre visit ISK 500-3,700; children are free.

    Source: OECD Health WP 196, May 2026

    Why we rate it this way

    OECD WP 196 (May 2026) Annex A: GP fee ISK 500-3,700; free for children, reduced for seniors and disabled people.

  • NorwayPartly

    A GP visit costs NOK 179; under-16s are free.

    Source: OECD Health WP 196, May 2026

    Why we rate it this way

    OECD WP 196 (May 2026): NOK 179 for a GP visit in office hours; free under 16; annual cap on patient fees (frikort).

  • SwedenPartly

    A health centre visit costs SEK 200-400.

    Source: OECD Health WP 196, May 2026

    Why we rate it this way

    OECD WP 196 (May 2026) Annex A: SEK 200-400 per GP visit set by region; free under 18-20 and over 85; annual high-cost cap.

  • FinlandPartly

    A health centre doctor visit costs up to EUR 28.20.

    Source: OECD Health WP 196, May 2026

    Why we rate it this way

    OECD WP 196 (May 2026) Annex A: EUR 28.20 per GP visit; free under 18 and for veterans; annual cap.

  • LatviaPartly

    A family doctor visit costs EUR 2.

    Source: OECD Health WP 196, May 2026

    Why we rate it this way

    OECD WP 196 (May 2026) Annex A: GP visit EUR 2, EUR 1 aged 65+, free under 18.

  • GP fees of NZD 15-50; children see the doctor for free.

    Source: OECD Health WP 196, May 2026

    Why we rate it this way

    OECD WP 196 (May 2026) Annex A: GP co-payment NZD 15-50; reductions for low income and children.

  • AustraliaPartly

    Bulk-billed visits are free, but the doctor chooses.

    Source: OECD Health WP 196, May 2026

    Why we rate it this way

    OECD WP 196 (May 2026): most GP services bulk-billed (no charge), but doctors choose; 11% of GP services extra-billed.

  • ColombiaPartly

    Free for the subsidised scheme; workers pay a fixed fee.

    Source: OECD Health WP 196, May 2026

    Why we rate it this way

    OECD WP 196 (May 2026): cuota moderadora COP 5,000-52,800 in the contributory scheme; subsidised-scheme members pay nothing or 10% by income.

  • ChilePartly

    Free in public clinics for FONASA members, not ISAPRE ones.

    Source: OECD Health WP 196, May 2026

    Why we rate it this way

    FONASA members (~80%) pay nothing in public primary care (OECD WP 196: no cost-sharing for public patients; Copago Cero since 2022); ISAPRE members pay per plan.

  • MexicoPartly

    Free at IMSS and in the 23 states on IMSS-Bienestar.

    Source: OECD 2026; DOF 15 Aug 2025

    Why we rate it this way

    No cost-sharing at IMSS for insured workers (OECD WP 196); free care for people without social security in the 23 states on IMSS-Bienestar (DOF decree, 15 Aug 2025); other states run their own.

  • PeruPartly

    Free at public health centres with SIS cover.

    Source: SIS; Andina

    Why we rate it this way

    SIS free plans cover consultations at MINSA and regional centres for anyone without other insurance (gob.pe; Andina); ~26.5M SIS affiliates (Jul 2025); others use EsSalud or private.

  • RomaniaPartly

    Free for the insured; the uninsured get 2-3 check-ups a year.

    Source: CNAS; Puterea, Jul 2026

    Why we rate it this way

    Insured people: GP consultation in the basic CNAS package; uninsured get only a minimal package of 2-3 preventive GP consults a year (Puterea, Jul 2026).

  • BulgariaPartly

    Each GP visit costs a user fee of about EUR 1.50.

    Source: NHIF fee BGN 2.90

    Why we rate it this way

    User fee BGN 2.90 (~EUR 1.48) per GP or specialist visit (guide reviewed May 2026; fee as of 2024), exemptions for children and others.

  • GeorgiaPartly

    Family doctor visits are covered, with co-payments in places.

    Source: WHO HiT 2024; UHP 2025

    Why we rate it this way

    Universal Healthcare Programme covers family doctor visits (GEL 1.23B used by Nov 2025), but WHO HiT 2024 reports substantial and complex co-payments.

  • Free for Saudis at MOH centres; expats use insurance.

    Source: MOH; CCHI rules

    Why we rate it this way

    MOH primary health care centres free for Saudi citizens; non-GCC expatriates (about 4 in 10 residents) must hold private insurance with co-payments (CCHI).

  • Free for Emiratis; expats pay 25% up to AED 100 a visit.

    Source: MoHRE 28 Oct 2025

    Why we rate it this way

    Emiratis covered at public facilities (e.g. Thiqa in Abu Dhabi); the expat basic plan has a 25% outpatient co-payment, max AED 100 a visit (MoHRE, 28 Oct 2025).

  • QatarPartly

    Free for Qataris; residents pay a yearly fee.

    Source: MoPH, Sep 2025

    Why we rate it this way

    Qatari citizens use their ID for HMC/PHCC services without fees from 12 Sep 2025 (Qatar Tribune); residents pay QAR 50-100 registration and fees (Qatar Living 2026).

  • IndiaPartly

    Free at Ayushman Arogya Mandirs; other OPDs vary by state.

    Source: Lok Sabha reply, 2025

    Why we rate it this way

    1.75 lakh Ayushman Arogya Mandirs give universal primary care free to users incl. OPD (parliament reply 2025); PM-JAY covers inpatient only; other public OPDs vary by state.

  • ThailandPartly

    Gold card visits: 30 baht, and you may decline to pay.

    Source: Hfocus, Jul 2026

    Why we rate it this way

    Gold card (UCS): the 30-baht co-payment returned in 2012 at hospitals of 10+ beds, 20 groups exempt, patients may decline to pay (Hfocus, Jul 2026; Matichon).

  • IndonesiaPartly

    Free at puskesmas for active JKN members (81%).

    Source: DJSN, Dec 2025

    Why we rate it this way

    JKN: no fee at puskesmas/FKTP for active members; 98.1% enrolled but only 81.0% active at 31 Dec 2025 (DJSN); 49.2M inactive, mostly in arrears.

  • MalaysiaPartly

    Citizens pay RM1 at a public clinic.

    Source: Malay Mail Apr 2026

    Why we rate it this way

    Klinik Kesihatan charge citizens RM1 per outpatient visit (fee unchanged ~45 years, Utusan); non-citizens ~RM15; reduced or free groups (Malay Mail, Apr 2026).

  • Free at YAKAP-accredited clinics for PhilHealth members.

    Source: PhilHealth YAKAP 2025

    Why we rate it this way

    YAKAP (Jul 2025, replacing Konsulta): free primary care consults, labs and 75 medicines for PhilHealth members at accredited clinics; accreditation uneven (e.g. 8 of 14 RHUs).

  • VietnamPartly

    Insured pay nothing at commune health stations; 20% elsewhere.

    Source: HI Law 51/2024 art 22(1)(c)

    Why we rate it this way

    Health Insurance Law as amended by Law 51/2024/QH15 (in force 1 Jul 2025) art 22(1)(c): the fund pays 100% of care at primary-level facilities, 'bao gồm: trạm y tế' (commune health stations, family-medicine clinics, regional polyclinic outpatient care); art 22(1)(e): 80% for other cases, so a visit at a basic-level (district) hospital still costs the insured 20% and the uninsured (about 5% of the population) pay in full. Resolution 72-NQ/TW (9 Sep 2025) targets free basic hospital fees by 2030.

All 195 countries: is seeing a doctor free?

Sources

Green means a normal visit to a public family doctor costs nothing at the visit, nationwide, under the national health system. Amber means it is free only for some (children, citizens, the insured, low-income card holders), there is a small fixed fee, or only doctors who opt in are free. Red means you pay: a co-pay of 20% or more, a deductible, or the full bill.

  • OECD Health Working Paper No. 196, Incentivising patient pathways in outpatient care (May 2026): Annex A cost-sharing table for GP visits in all 38 OECD countries
  • National health laws, programmes and ministries, 2025-26: Russia Decree 2188, Kazakhstan Decree 1086, Ukraine PMG 2026, Bolivia Ley 1152, Brazil Lei 8.080, constitutions
  • National press and insurer data, 2025-26: DJSN, MoHRE, Hfocus, IOL, Malay Mail, Qatar Tribune and others

Each country in the lists names the source for its rule; countries not listed had no qualifying national law in these sources. Laws as of Oct 21, 2026. We map the law on the books, not how well it is enforced.

Laws as of Oct 21, 2026. Each row names its source.Report a mistake

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